Kaikeyi has been on my TBR for ages but I’ve always put it off because I’ve not read the Ramayana and I wanted to read that first. But since I had a trip to India planned, I decided now was the time to read both books – and I did!
For background, the Ramayana tells the story of Rama, one of the avatars of Vishnu and his life in exile and battle against the king Ravana, who is wrecking havoc on the world. In the epic, Kaikeyi is one of Rama’s stepmothers and the one who instigates the action by claiming two boons she earned by saving her husband in battle to send Rama into exile and put her son on the throne.
In Kaikeyi, Patel takes this minor character and imagines what her story could be. From the very first line:
“I was born on the full moon under an auspicious constellation, the holiest of positions—much good it did me.”
Kaikeyi comes across as a strong character. Seen as less because she is a woman, Kaikeyi discovers a gift soon after her mother leaves the family – she can see the bonds between her and others and manipulate them. Moving between reality and the binding plane, Kaikeyi raises her younger brothers and makes a life for herself until one day, she is informed that she is to be married of. Unhappy, Kaikeyi extracts a promise from her husband: that though she will be the third wife, any son of hers will be the one that sits of the throne (as Rama is not her son, we know that it will not come to pass).
And so, Kaikeyi forges another life for herself, one where she is able to play a more active role and all seems well until she realises that Rama is choosing a different path – one where he assumes entitlement over all things and where women like her would be forced back into the shadows.
Honestly, I really enjoyed this book! Kaikeyi was a good explanation for two things that confused me in the Ramayana:
- Why Kaikeyi, who was initially portrayed as happy with Rama being king, suddenly changed her mind after one conversation and kickstarted all the conflict
- Why Rama, though he is portrayed as generally a perfect character, suddenly doubts Sita’s virtue at the end of the epic (I always thought that was a bit out of character)
In this retelling of the Ramayana, Patel has chosen to put the blame not on the gods nor on Rama nor on Kaikeyi, but on the sages who insist that women occupy a low, narrow place in society. I’m not qualified to comment on how accurate that was, but I felt like Patel was generally respectful of the Hindu religion in her retelling (well I mean, of course, she is Hindu but I’ve read reviews by people who were not happy about this aspect). It’s true that Rama here isn’t quite like the Rama in the epic, but Kaikeyi has nothing but love for Rama throughout the story and her actions are taken out of a concern that he is not yet ready to rule rather than by jealousy. I felt that this also helped to make sense of the ending of the epic, where Kaikeyi is depicted as having reconciled with Rama. In the original epic, this is due to her repentance at her actions but here, it’s because everyone has matured.
I also enjoyed how self-aware Kaikeyi was in this novel. This is a narration where Kaikeyi already knows that she is portrayed as the villain and she references the stories told about her even as she refutes them in her own telling. It helped me position the tale as one form of the Ramayana rather than a tale that is in opposition with the other versions (which reminds me, Patel recommended a few books on the history and variations of the Ramyana that I would also like to read).
Overall, I really enjoyed this story. It’s a great retelling and I can see it appealing both to fantasy readers who want something that is not rooted in the usual myths and settings, and to readers who enjoy books like Circe by Madeline Miller.
Now i have to read this and I was always against Rama treating Sita in the end the way he did. I mean if he questioned his virtue why fight to get her back and kill so many people on both side. I sure would like to get the answer to that.
I agree with author that Hindu or many other religion have always taught common women should know their place, their job is to feed, reproduce, and keep husband happy but if it’s goddess who do everything differently that is fine. Mythology was born patriarchal and sages who wrote the mythology were patriarchal, there still are people out there who thinks like and it’s because we are raised listening these stories. All generations needs different perspective now and I’m sure I would love this book for providing it.
I think you would love this book too! I went to look at the author’s bio and it says that she writes at the intersection of “intersection of Indian myth, feminism, and anti-colonialism”.
You would love Kaikeyi, she didn’t accept that women are inferior and she took action to hear and act on their grievances – I loved that part of the book!
Well now I’m curious!
It’s definitely worth reading, I really enjoyed this one!
I had no idea it was based on the Ramayana. Knowing that has renewed my interest in this. So far, I’ve only read about the Ramayana in kids’ books.
I read an abridged prose version before reading this and I found having the background knowledge really helped! It’s definitely an interesting take on the Ramayana
That is an excellent first line! And I love that this is an Indian retelling that’s akin to Circe! And the characterisation sounds so well done!! I definitely have to read this! Great review and thanks for bringing this to my attention!! It sounds brilliant and like something I’ll love! 😀
I hope you get the chance to read it! I regret putting it off for so long because it’s honestly such a great book. I didn’t expect to like Kaikeyi (the character) as much as I did!
Good on you for reading the Ramayana before jumping into Kaikeyi!! I did not do that, so I undoubtedly did not have a lot of the context you did, but I nonetheless enjoyed Kaikeyi when I read it. I do recall the author tweeting something to the effect that her book wasn’t going to be published in India or something because so many people were upset with her retelling…I don’t know if anything changed since then, but you’re right in that some weren’t satisfied with this book. I’m not qualified to comment on that either way, but I did feel bad for her. I thought it was good!
I think Kaikeyi can stand on its own, but it definitely helped that I read the Ramayana first. It’s a pity that the book wasn’t published in India, I think it was very nuanced but perhaps there were sensitivities that I missed!
Maybe it has been since it was first published here in the US/Europe. I hope it has!